Augustus And The Creation Of The Roman Empire - 989 Words

The major problems with most of the sources in the book are the sources themselves, because most are writers, or biographers, that were hired and paid to follow Augustus by Augustus. Although some were Augustus own biographers, some are also opponents of Augustus and his entitlement and takeover of the Roman Republic/Empire. These sources are also the only real documented information about Augustus that have been found or retrieved, and unknown to be based on facts, or just opinion and conjecture, or promoted by Augustus himself. One of the sympathetic sources towards Augustus was, Suetonius, who thought Augustus was a great leader and honorable man in his position as emperor. According to Mellor in, â€Å"Augustus and the Creation of the Roman Empire, Document 14 explains how Suetonius was a biographer for Augustus and a Roman historical writer, that was much different from the â€Å"subjective judgments† taken from Tacticus. In Mellor, Document 14, Suetonius says, â₠¬Å"†¦ (Augustus) he would not allow himself to be called â€Å"Sire† even by his children or his grandchildren either in jest or earnest and he forbade them to use such flattering terms even among themselves (Mellor 92). An example of Augustus’ modesty and relationship with his own family and his respect for his commoners. Suetonius gives us the impression that Augustus is a religious man of the people, who wants unity for his countrymen and divinity for himself. Suetonius relays the message of his expression, andShow MoreRelatedAugustus Of The Roman Empire1365 Words   |  6 PagesDictator of the Roman Empire adopted his grandnephew, also known as Octavian in his will. After Cesar was assassinated Augustus wanted nothing more than to â€Å"claim his inheritance and to avenge his slain â€Å"father†(ColeSymes).† This vengeance left constant warfare that came to an end after the victory at Actium. At this point in time Rome was no longer a repub lic. Augustus ruled for four years as an independent citizen then accepted his title as â€Å"emperor.† Augustus was the first roman emperor and ledRead More Augustus Caesar: The Greatest Ruler in the Ancient World Essay1367 Words   |  6 Pagesbecoming great. Roman Emperor Augustus Caesar was part of the latter due to his achievements that set the foundation for an empire devastated by civil war. Despite the turmoil of the Roman Empire after the assassination of his adoptive father, Julius Caesar, he led Rome to social, political and economic prosperity and stability. His military tactics marked the beginning of a dynasty that saw a massive expansion of the Roman Empire. Thus, Augustus Caesar’s contributions to the Roman Empire mark him asRead MoreWas The First Emperor Of Rome So A Good Thing?1214 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to many historians Augustus was not only the first emperor of Rome but also the greatest. During his long and impressive career Augustus dissolved the faulty governmental system of the Republic and created a new basis of Roman government that stood for three centuries. On his death bed Augustus was purported to have said: â€Å"Did I play my part well?† Through examination of his reforms of the Roman tax and legal system, as well as his role in creating the Pax Romana and a stable military itRead MoreAdministration of Roman Empire During Augustus Reign835 Words   |  4 PagesAdministration of the Empire Much chaos surrounded Rome with the fall of the Roman Republic. After seizing Egypt, Octavian returned to Rome and became the first emperor of the Roman Empire in 27 BCE. â€Å"His restructuring of the senatorial and equestrian orders, and the subsequent emulation between the two, provided the human resources, power dynamics, and incentives necessary for his administration†. It was easier for Augustus to carryout such major changes in administration because there was a universalRead MoreThe Public Life of Monuments1300 Words   |  6 PagesPart One: Notes on â€Å"The Public Life of Monuments: The Summi Viri of the Forum of Augustus† Introduction: â€Å"Monuments and Memory† †¢ Simple definition for monument: â€Å"a structure created to commemorate a person or event.† Monuments are used to recreate/reconstruct the past, providing a simplified meaning to complex events. â€Å"Highly selective† nature of society’s collective memory. Monuments preserve the past, making one particular historical interpretation or meaning of past events fixed or concreteRead MoreAugustus Reign Essay563 Words   |  3 PagesAugustus, during his reign as emperor proved effective in ruling through the ideas he implemented to solidify his country. Tacitus stated â€Å"nullo adversante† which translates into English â€Å"Wholly unopposed† (http://janusquirinus.org/Quotes/QuotesHome.html) this identifies the effectiveness of his reign and the strength he had politically over Rome. Important actions such as the creation of religious and moral reforms, the constitutional agreement and the implementation of the building programme allRead Mo reThe Roman Empire Over Time844 Words   |  4 Pagesof Macedon, as well his father’s policies. Alexander stated that invading Persia was going to be campaign bent on revenge for the invasion that Persia carried out against Greece in 480 BCE; this invasion would be the start of Alexander’s eastern empire. Alexander was taught and educated by Aristotle, at the age of twenty he was ready to assume to role of king. It was at this time that Alexander created the Hellenistic Age; it was during this time that extraordinary kingdoms were formed. TheseRead MoreAugustus s Life During The Civil War1741 Words   |  7 PagesAugustus had a discouraging childhood as he was unhealthy and did not have many connections with the government. Augustus was born on 23, September 63 BC. He was the son of a man from Velitrae who was in the position of praetorship and died unexpectedly when Augustus was 4. At this same time, Rome was dangerous because of extensive civil war. Augustusâ⠂¬â„¢ great uncle, Julius Caesar, was involved in this war. Augustus’ father was married to Atia, who was the daughter of Julia, Caesar’s sister. LaterRead MoreThe Achievements Of Augustus Have Serve As The Basis Of His Achievements1942 Words   |  8 PagesEvaluate the achievements of Augustus The achievements of Augustus are numerous and span across many different contexts; social, political, and military. For the purpose of this essay, the phases of Augustus life will serve as the basis of his achievements. Augustus was born in September 63 BC in an era of the Roman Republic that was rife with civil unrest and political instability, and over his 76 years he ...found Rome a city of bricks and left it a city of marble. (Suetonius and Carter 1982)Read MoreThe Aeneid By Virgil Aeneid1689 Words   |  7 Pagesgreatness and particularly with the reign of the new emperor Augustus Caesar as the re-founder of glorious Rome. Throughout the poem Virgil used prophecies to make connections between the founding of the settlement (later to be Rome) by Aeneas and Rome’s culminating point with Augustus, who, according to Virgil, descends from Aeneas. Virgil uses this poem as propaganda for the new emperor by creating a parallelism between Aeneas, destiny, and Augustus at the sam e time that it uses a hidden ironic critique

Essay on The Importance of Community - 1238 Words

Community is very important and has many factors like kinship, unity, and identity. Community helps society because it creates solutions, provides security and reveals dedication. It discovers truthfulness. Communities are part of everyday life and have positive affects on its members. Communities can be found everywhere and can be created anywhere. You may be unaware of it, but you are part of a community not only based on your location, but also based on your lifestyle, your religion, your heritage, your education, or your abilities. As Hewitt once said, â€Å"Community provides a psychological world and a place of identification for its members.† Identifying yourself with a particular community may be easier than it†¦show more content†¦Observing others’ behaviors lets one realize and understand more about different types and kinds of people. Seeing how certain groups or communities act or react to situations lets us see more perspective and hopefully appreciate their point of view. It is important to be part of communities for much of the same reason. When you are part of a group, you understand and compromise with the other members of the group. Discussing issues involving the community helps to lead to solutions. Talking things through with other members improves social skills as well as relationships. Knowing how people feel about certain issues let you know more about that person, and in turn, you learn more about yourself. Hearing what other people have to say may sway your own opinions about something. For example, maybe you are part of a church you thought you really believed in, but hearing the discussions at the church meetings you start to think that you do not belong in this community. Though that specific church may be the right place for many, you learn that you need a new church community. Churches are communities because the members are unified in their common beliefs. These communities are like familie s because the members support and help each other religiously and they feel secure. Being a sound part of a community, you should continuously learn more and more about yourself. As a member of a club, taking part in meetings and activities let you learnShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of A Community1489 Words   |  6 Pageswant this rank to not only help out the community but to help out the staff. I dedicate all of my time towards the server to make a more welcoming community instead of a toxic place to be. I love to dedicate my time to a community that I have loved for many weeks. Anyways, I am a pretty active player myself, I have been working on with many communities and they do not seem to fit my style, so, once again I come back to my home where I started the community. I personally feel like I can benefit theRead MoreThe Importance Of Community Service1451 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Community Service What is community service? If you asked me at my grade 8 graduation, I would have said that it was 40 hours of volunteering required to receive your high school diploma. I probably would have commented that it wouldn’t be hard to do- I mean it was only 10 hours every year. I might have also mentioned that I didn’t have a plan on how I was going to complete the requirement, but I would figure something out. Four years and over 200 community service hours laterRead MoreThe Importance Of Volunteering In The Community1074 Words   |  5 PagesVolunteering in the community helps develop a connection with the community. Communities are people who help one another to make an impact in someone’s life. Giving back to those that helped one previously can make a difference. Giving up a few hours during the week to volunteer at a summer reading program at the community library can bring joy in some child’s life. Supporting and helping younger children learn in our c ommunity brings me pride. Volunteering is a way to give back to your community and gain workRead MoreThe Importance of a Pharmacist in the Community1479 Words   |  6 PagesThe importance of a pharmacist in the community. This is because they will always provide medical care, consultation services, and health care advices to the community. A doctor, a caretaker, a Pharmacist, my mother, my brother, and sister are people of medicine who form part of this unique community, which has existed for ages. There is no doubt that from the early colonial days to the modern days, pharmaceutical services are needed in our daily lives. The paper aims at identifying the discourseRead MoreThe Importance Of The Local Community For The Host Community Essay1773 Words   |  8 Pagesas develop the local pride of the people and aid the visitors in identifying the vibrant culture of the local city. The role of the local community in the cultural heritage plays a vibrant role in developing tourism thr ough festivals. The events held are seen as a sifnificant instrument for attracting tourists as well as building an image in different communities. Some of the processes in regard to this form of cultural tourism are as such, increased resources for the conservationd and preservationRead MoreThe Importance Of Volunteering In Community Service764 Words   |  4 PagesVolunteering in my community services programs for various activities has been the most important and influential thing that I can offer to my community. It has allowed me to show honestly, integrity, and hard work. Volunteering far supersedes financial gain since time has the ability to expand one’s perception of availability. Activities such as volunteering at the local food bank, trash pick-up, or mentoring at elementary schools are considered meaningful volunteering activities, which I have beenRead MoreThe Importance of Schools to a Community Essay821 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: The Importance of Sch ools in a Community The Importance of Schools in a Community Community Development Executive Summary This case study will focus on the effects of a redistricting decision in Calvert County, Maryland. There were three possible plans that were being considered. The redistricting plans centered on the opening of a new elementary school in central Calvert County. The proposed plans would all have profound effects on three different schools and many neighborhoodsRead MoreImportance Of Small Community Culture706 Words   |  3 Pagesgroup, place, or time. Culture is an important part of smaller communities. I come from Hot Springs, Montana and its population is roughly 500 people, to put that into perspective, you pretty much couldn’t go to the grocery store to local coffee shop without seeing everyone and their brother. The small community culture is something that has had a major positive influence on my life. One of the impacts it has had on my life is the importance of friendships. Going through high school you pretty much hadRead MoreThe Importance Of Community For Individuals With Disabilities1060 Words   |  5 PagesTownley, Greg (2015). â€Å"It Helps You Not Feel So Bad—Feel Like You Again†: The Importance of Community for Individuals with Psychiatric Disabilities. Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Mental Health, pp 1-12 Summary One would think that in today’s society that the ideal of individuals with disabilities appreciating equal opportunities to live and participate in their communities still remains an unrealized goal. This article offered examples that even though an increasing emphasis on supportingRead MoreThe Importance Of A Project Within A Community1320 Words   |  6 PagesSite Location After looking at the demand and the importance of such a project within a community, the site was chosen, even though the design concept and approach were not fully defined. However the design project and the form will be highly influence by the site and its environment. The site of the Project is located on the western part of Beijing in Xichen District right on the Nanxiange Street. The project location is within an old town community of Beijing. (show maps) Figure? Figure?

An Analysis of Foot Soldiers of the Revolutionary Army Free Essays

Pyeong G. Lim Dr. Christian History 1305 March 21, 2013 Summary of â€Å"Foot Soldiers of the Revolutionary Army† In the essay â€Å"Foot Soldiers of the Revolutionary Army† by Gary B. We will write a custom essay sample on An Analysis of Foot Soldiers of the Revolutionary Army or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nash, the authors of the book tell of a Private Joseph Plumb Martin that kept a diary that details the life and hardships that the soldiers endured. Martin writes, â€Å"The army was now not only starved but naked. The greatest part were not only shirtless and barefoot but destitute of all other clothing, especially blankets. (Gary Nash 124) The blacks were involved given the chance to receive freedom, which did not follow through completely. Although the colonies needed men for the army, these two simple sentences exposed the truth that people didn’t know at the time and even now. The leadership of the army knew this would be the case, which is the main reason that the terms of enlistment were so short during the war unlike the minimal 8 years contract in the army now. Although the life in the army improved the soldiers had to endure such environment as, â€Å"shivering with cold upon bare floors without a blanket to cover them, calling for fire, for water, for suitable food, and for medicines- calling in vain. † Having to withstand all these misfortune, the soldiers were anything but humble in their conception of rights. The soldiers warned the generals of desertion if they were not properly taken care of, so the â€Å"severest Punishment† was placed to counter threat the soldiers. However, this did not last as â€Å"even in Washington’s handpicked Life Guard, eight soldiers deserted during the war. † As the war dragged out, eventually, Washington reopened the Continental army to free blacks with congressional approval. Slaves were still forbidden, yet five hundred free black men served in the war. It started with Massachusetts than to Rhode Island. Even with the blacks joining, Mother Nature did not see lightly of them, â€Å"By early 1778, the regiments were close to disintegration, their pay in arrears, uniforms tattered, and ranks thinned by disease. In February, all blacks were able to join the army with the consent of their owners in exchange for freedom. The white men found this proposal too good to turn down since the slaves would relieve them of army duty. The war continued with victory earned by the â€Å"Black Regiement who stromed through the moat and heavily fortified redoubts. † White men and blacks had hardship through out t he war, but above all, despite all the blacks who were involved in the war, â€Å"only one third of the former slaves survived to taste freedom as civilians. † How to cite An Analysis of Foot Soldiers of the Revolutionary Army, Essay examples

Information Technology Strategic Alignment -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Information Technology Strategic Alignment? Answer: Introducation The key non-functional system requirements for the Headspace project include functionality, usability, reliability, performance, and supportability. Functionality is the range of operations that can be run by an IT system. It comprises of several aspects including security, capability, and reusability (Chung, 2012). The IT solution required by the organization should have the general features that serve its needs, is compatible with other systems, is easily portable, and has various security features that mitigate the risks of exploitation or safety threats. A system with high functionality is secure against various security threats, connects with necessary external systems, and offers features that aligned with the organization needs. Usability is ease of use of a human-designed object such as a device, website, etc. In system development, usability implies the extent to which the system is used by target audience to achieve specific goals with efficiency and satisfaction. Usability involves several factors which include human factors, aesthetics, responsiveness, and consistency (Albert, 2013). Balancing these aspects is key to achieving high usability which is significant for the Headspace project. A highly usable system is essential in the foundation to ensure it can be effectively used by the staff to provide patient-centered care. Reliability is the probability of a system performing a specific operation under specified conditions without failure within a given timeframe (Lyu, 2007). System reliability is an important requirement that has to be considered when implementing a new system. It is defined by several aspects which include availability, failure extent, predictability, and accuracy. Reliability of the proposed solution is essential to the Headspace foundation as it carries out sensitive tasks that require real-time information. High system reliability enhances the effectiveness and efficiency of the organization in providing care. Performance is a key non-functional requirement for any system. Firms running systems seek high performance which quick execution of tasks. Performance involves the speed, capacity, efficiency, throughput, resource consumption, and scalability (Liu, 2011). The organization needs a system with high performance which rapidly processes information and produces the expected output. A system with high performance has high speed, scales operations based on need, effectively uses resources available, and enhances the efficiency of operations. With a system that has high performance, Headspace can easily access information and utilize the system to provide care to the patients. Supportability refers to the ease of installing, configuring, and monitoring a system, identifying errors, debugging, and providing maintenance to restore the system into service (Pecht, 2009). Any firm wants a system that is easy to install and maintain. A highly supportable system can be easily set up, configured as per the organizations needs, and can be easily debugged to identify and resolve faults. Such a system is vital for Headspace foundation as it needs a system that can be easily maintained to support healthcare operations at the organization. Some of the key functional system requirements include business rules, administrative functions, user authentication, access levels, data analysis, and reporting. In contrast to the non-functional system requirements defined, these requirements specify a function that the system should execute (Pohl, 2010). For example, the system is expected to generate medical reports for each patient. On the other hand, non-functional system requirements specific criteria for assessing system operations (Glinz, 2007). For example, system performance defines how to determine how quickly the system executes a specific task. Some of the types of cloud solutions suitable for Headspace project are public, private, and hybrid cloud. Public cloud is simply the internet. Cloud providers use the internet to avail computing resources such as applications and storage to the users. Examples of public cloud solutions include Blue cloud, Windows Azure, Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud, etc. The providers offer convenience as its easy to set up and use. Many developers prefer the public cloud due to its ease of access. Typically, public cloud has fast speed and attracts enterprises. It operates on a cost-effective pay-per-use model hence users only pay for the resources they use. Public cloud is flexible as it allows users to increase or reduce capacity and can be accessed from any device that is connected to the internet. The public cloud has various risks which undermine its effectiveness in some situations. It is operated by a third party implies that it isnt specific to any business and is designed to have shared resources. Public cloud outages are common which can affect operations. Outages may adversely affect Headspace which relies on the cloud solution for real-time information to provide care. Also, public cloud has a lower level of security and can be vulnerable to attacks (Ren, 2012). This is a major threat to Headspace which handles personal information that has to be safeguarded as required by the law. Private cloud is a data architecture owned and managed by a single enterprise. The private cloud aims to gain benefits of cloud computing while maintaining control of the data center. It is appropriate for the Headspace as it is concerned about the data it stores and wants to have complete control and access to the cloud. As a healthcare organization, Headspace is subject to various data privacy regulations and legislation. Private cloud may be the best position for the organization as it fits its security and data needs. Private cloud is organization-specific implying that is developed specifically for Headspace needs and is not shared among many users. With a private cloud, a business has more control over the cloud services and infrastructure (Dillon, 2010). Private cloud allows robust service level agreements which enhances reliability. Additionally, an IT team can customize the cloud components to ensure the cloud service is the right fit for the organization. The private cloud has various drawbacks which can limit is adoption especially by cash-strapped organizations. It is more costly than public cloud computing. It increases costs due to increased management responsibilities (Grossman, 2009). Hence, it is important for businesses to weight the risks and costs of the solution. The private cloud also requires an IT team with experience in cloud computing. Firms without the infrastructure to build a private cloud incur a lot of costs in outsourcing the work to IT experts. Also, firms need IT professionals to maintain the private cloud. Hybrid cloud supports a mixed approach whereby businesses can pick some elements of either public or private cloud or combine both in a manner that aligns with their needs (Li, 2015). For example, a retail company can deploy its e-commerce website on a private cloud but can also host its non-sensitive information on the public cloud. Hybrid cloud balances security and convenience. This has led to the rise in the number of businesses adopting hybrid cloud services. Since hybrid cloud incorporates both private and public cloud elements, businesses can mix the components that offer them a balance between security and cost. Hybrid cloud services are also cost-effective as enterprises enjoy the cheap costs of public cloud and the security offered by the private cloud. Despite its apparent benefits, hybrid cloud also has several drawbacks that limit its implementation. It requires tools and skills to build and manage hybrid cloud solution. Not every enterprise has the capital and expertise to adopt the solution. Often, it might be necessary for a company to outsource the cloud installation process to outside talent. Furthermore, the IT team implementing the solution has to undergo additional training which incurs costs. While public cloud is relatively flexible and low-cost, building a private cloud can incur a lot of costs due to the hardware required. Heavy use of public cloud may lead to high usage bills. Compatibility is another challenges when executing a hybrid cloud strategy. Given that a company runs a private cloud that it controls and public cloud run by third-party owners, the two may have different stacks that are incompatible. Also, integration of data and applications is a challenge when developing a hybrid cloud. The two depend on each other so when they are stored in different cloud architectures, they may raise technical issues. Private cloud is the most suitable cloud solution for Headspace foundation. While it is costly to implement, it offers a high level of security. Since the foundation deals with sensitive personal health information, it requires a secure solution that can safeguard the privacy and confidentiality of its patients information. The private cloud can secure this information in a manner that aligns with legislation protecting user information. Predictive SDLC Predictive SDLC is a traditional approach to system development that involves several stages which include project planning, analysis, design, implementation, and support (Sakul-Ung, 2017). In project planning, a project is initiated, a feasibility study is conducted, the project schedule is created, and project approval is obtained. In the analysis phase, the stakeholders assess the project to gain an insight into business needs. The design phase focuses on defining the solution based on the requirements identified in the previous phase. In the implementation phase, the system is developed and tested, and users are trained. Support is the last phase which involves providing user and system support to keep the system functioning as expected and improve its efficiency. The key advantage of predictive SDLC is having a clear plan before implementing the project. Since the approach requires extensive planning, developers can estimate schedule and budget accurately. The approach also tends to be secure as it is plan-centered hence a software can be easily created. However, predictive SDLC is rigid and flexible which creates challenges when change arises during the project. Changing the project at any stage is nearly impossible. Adaptive SDLC Adaptive SDLC is based on the spiral model. Under this model, there are project cycles in which development activities are done over and over until the project is completed (Qureshi, 2008). At the end of each cycle, a prototype is developed. In each cycle, emphasis is placed on mitigating risk. Iterations are a key component of this approach. Work activities are repeated with emphasis placed on refining the previous prototype in each iteration. The approach assumes that the system cannot be developed right for the first time hence there are several mini-projects in each iteration aimed at improving the prototype until stakeholders are satisfied with the deliverable. Adaptive SDLC is an incredibly flexible system development approach which supports changes throughout the system development life cycle (Naderuzzaman, 2011). Customer feedback that occurs during the project progress can be incorporated in the development process. Thus, the prototype is refined to respond to changing requirements. It is beneficial in situations where projects requirements can change. However, while it is highly flexible, it is hard to predict the project schedule and budget. Also, adaptive SLC requires intense collaboration which can be problematic. Headspace Foundation should adopt adaptive SDLC when developing the proposed solution. Adaptive SDLC is more appropriate than predictive SDLC as it is flexible and focuses on refining a prototype until the requirements are met. With this approach, the organization can incorporate new requirements that arise into the system development process. References Albert, W., Tullis, T. (2013).Measuring the user experience: collecting, analyzing, and presenting usability metrics. Newnes. Chung, L., Nixon, B. A., Yu, E., Mylopoulos, J. (2012).Non-functional requirements in software engineering(Vol. 5). Springer Science Business Media. Dillon, T., Wu, C., Chang, E. (2010, April). Cloud computing: issues and challenges. InAdvanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA), 2010 24th IEEE International Conference on(pp. 27-33). Ieee. Glinz, M. (2007, October). On non-functional requirements. InRequirements Engineering Conference, 2007. RE'07. 15th IEEE International(pp. 21-26). IEEE. Grossman, R. L. (2009). The case for cloud computing.IT professional,11(2), 23-27. Li, J., Li, Y. K., Chen, X., Lee, P. P., Lou, W. (2015). A hybrid cloud approach for secure authorized deduplication.IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems,26(5), 1206-1216. Liu, H. H. (2011).Software performance and scalability: a quantitative approach(Vol. 7). John Wiley Sons. Lyu, M. R. (2007, May). Software reliability engineering: A roadmap. In2007 Future of Software Engineering(pp. 153-170). IEEE Computer Society. Naderuzzaman, M., Rabbi, F., Beg, A. H. (2011). An improved adaptive software development methodology.Computer Engineering and Intelligent Systems,2(3), 35-40. Pecht, M. (Ed.). (2009).Product reliability, maintainability, and supportability handbook. CRC Press. Pohl, K. (2010).Requirements engineering: fundamentals, principles, and techniques. Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated. Ren, K., Wang, C., Wang, Q. (2012). Security challenges for the public cloud.IEEE Internet Computing,16(1), 69-73. Sakul-Ung, P., Chutimaskul, W. (2017, February). A predictive model for successful software development projects with information technology strategic alignment. InProceedings of the 6th International Conference on Software and Computer Applications(pp. 39-45). ACM. Qureshi,M. R. J., Hussain, S. A. (2008). An adaptive software development process model.Advances in Engineering Software,39(8), 654-658.